After the construction of the Three Gorges Dam project, the                      hosting of the 2008 Olympic Games will be largest public works                      project ever undertaken in China. By some calculations, this                      is also the largest sum that has ever been spent in readying                      any single municipality to host the Olympic Games. According                      to the estimates of a Beijing economist with the China Research                      Institute of Science Popularization, who used statistics from                      the Sydney Olympics to derive a model of job creation, if                      Beijing attracts RMB 74.5 billion (US$ 9 billion) in additional                      outside investment as a result of hosting the 2008 games,                      and if each RMB 100, 000 (US$ 12,100) invested creates one                      new employment opportunity, then Olympics-related investment                      will create 745,000 new jobs in Beijing. In addition, the                      government anticipates that the combination of Olympics-related                      fixed-asset investment and foreign direct investment will                      add 0.3 to 0.4% to China's annual GDP growth in the six-and-a-half                      years leading up to the event.